a: \(3y^3=75y\)
=>\(y^3=25y\)
=>\(y^3-25y=0\)
=>\(y\left(y^2-25\right)=0\)
=>\(y\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y-5=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(3y-4\right)^2-9\left(y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)=13\)
=>\(9y^2-24y+16-9\left(y^2-4y+3\right)=13\)
=>\(9y^2-24y+16-9y^2+36y-27=13\)
=>12y-11=13
=>12y=11+13=24
=>\(y=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\)