\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{25}=\dfrac{225}{25}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{9\cdot9}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{9\cdot16}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\sqrt{9\cdot25}=15\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\dfrac{225}{25}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9.9=81\\y^2=16.9=144\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{9}{3}.5=15\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=12\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa đề bài
