Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3y^2=-59\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2-3\cdot25k^2=-59\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\\y=5k=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-4\\y=5k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)