Có: x2+x+1\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
=>x3+x2+x+1>x3
=>y3>x3 (1)
Lại có (x+2)3-(x3+x2+x+1)
=x3+8+6x2+12x-x3-x2-x-1=5x2+11x+7=\(5\left(x^2+\frac{11}{5}x+\frac{7}{5}\right)=5\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{11}{10}+\frac{121}{100}+\frac{19}{100}\right)=5\left(x+\frac{11}{10}\right)^2+\frac{19}{20}\ge\frac{19}{20}>0\) với mọi x
=>(x+2)3 \(\ge\) x3+x2+x+1 (2)
Từ (1),(2)
=>x3<y3<(x+2)3
=>y3=(x+1)3 => x3+x2+x+1=(x+1)3
=>x2(x+1)+(x+1)-(x+1)3=0
=>(x2+1)(x+1)-(x+1)3=0
=>(x+1)x=0=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
+x=0 thì y=1
+x=-1 thì y=0
Vậy (x;y)=...............
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