Question

Tìm x trong các tỉ lệ thức sau:

a) 2,5 : 7,5 = x : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)            c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) : x = 20 : 3

b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) : x = \(1\dfrac{7}{9}\) 

Answer 1

a) \(2,5:7,5=x:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2,5}{7,5}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2.5}{7,5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}:x=20:3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{6}}{x}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

c) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}}{x}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot9}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)