a.
`x^2-10x=-25`
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b.
`x(x+2)-3(x+2)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
`(2x-1)(x-5)-2x^2+10x-25=0`
`Leftrightarrow 2x^2 -11x +5-2x^2 +10x-25=0`
`Leftrightarrow -x-20 =0`
`Leftrightarrow x=-20`
d.
`x^3 -4x^2 -x+4=0`
`Leftrightarrow x^2 (x-4) -(x-4)=0`
`Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-1)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
`x^3 -6x^2+12x -8 =27`
`Leftrightarrow (x-2)^3 =3^3`
`Leftrightarrow x-2=3`
`Leftrightarrow x=5`