a) 5 + 45(2x - 1) = 10
45(2x - 1) = 10 - 5
45(2x - 1) = 5
2x - 1 = 5 : 45
2x - 1 = 1/9
2x = 1/9 + 1
2x = 10/9
x = 10/9 : 2
x = 5/9
b) 54 : (2ˣ⁻³ + 1) + 3 = 9
54 : (2ˣ⁻³ + 1) = 9 - 3
54 : (2ˣ⁻³ + 1) = 6
2ˣ⁻³ + 1 = 54 : 6
2ˣ⁻³ + 1 = 9
2ˣ⁻³ = 9 - 1
2ˣ⁻³ = 8
2ˣ⁻³ = 2³
x - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 3
x = 6
c) 14 + 36 : 3ˣ⁻⁵ = 18
36 : 3ˣ⁻⁵ = 18 - 14
36 : 3ˣ⁻⁵ = 4
3ˣ⁻⁵ = 36 : 4
3ˣ⁻⁵ = 9
3ˣ⁻⁵ = 3²
x - 5 = 2
x = 2 + 5
x = 7
a: =>45(2x-1)=5
=>2x-1=1/9
=>2x=10/9
=>x=5/9
b: =>\(\dfrac{54}{2^{x-3}+1}=6\)
=>\(2^{x-3}+1=9\)
=>\(2^{x-3}=8\)
=>x-3=3
=>x=6
c: \(14+36:3^{x-5}=18\)
=>\(\dfrac{36}{3^{x-5}}=18-14=4\)
=>\(3^{x-5}=9\)
=>x-5=2
=>x=7