a: =>31-x=60
=>x=-29
b: =>(x-140):35=280-270=10
=>x-140=350
=>x=490
c: =>(1900-2x):35=48
=>1900-2x=1680
=>2x=220
=>x=110
d: =>\(2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
=>x=6
e: =>(x+2)^5=4^5
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
f: =>3x-4=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
g: =>(2x-1)^2=49
=>2x-1=7 hoặc 2x-1=-7
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
h: =>x(x+1)/2=78
=>x(x+1)=156
=>x=12