a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}\) \(\in\) Q ⇔ \(x\in z\)
b, \(\dfrac{5}{x}\) \(\in\) Q ⇔ \(x\) \(\ne\) 0; \(x\) \(\in\) Z
c, - \(\dfrac{5}{2x}\) \(\in\) Q ⇔ \(x\) \(\ne\) 0; \(x\in Z\)
a) Tập hợp số nguyên chia hết cho 7 là
\(\Rightarrow x\in A=\left\{\pm7;\pm14;\pm21;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{x\inℕ|x=\pm7k;k\inℤ\right\}\)
Vậy để \(\dfrac{x}{7}\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in A\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{x}\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{5}{2x}\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm\dfrac{1}{2};\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
