`a, 10+5(x+1) = 25`
`5(x+1)=25-10`
`5(x+1)=15`
`x+1=15:5`
`x+1=3`
`x=3-1`
`x=2`
Vậy: `x=2`
`b, 5. 3^x - 10 = 125`
`5 . 3^x= 125 + 10`
`5 . 3^x = 135`
`3^x = 135 : 5`
`3^x = 27`
`3^x = 3^3`
`x=3`
Vậy: `x=3`
`c, -151 - (3x+1) = (-2) . (-77)`
`-151 - (3x+1) = 154`
`3x + 1 = -151 - 154`
`3x + 1 = -305`
`3x = -305 - 1`
`3x = -306`
`x = -306 : 3`
`x = -102`