Để 2n-3/3n+2 là số nguyên thì \(3\left(2n-3\right)⋮3n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6n-9⋮3n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+2\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
mà n là số nguyên
nên \(n\in\left\{-1;-5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{6n-9}{3n+2}=\dfrac{2\left(3n+2\right)-13}{3n+2}=2-\dfrac{13}{3n+2}\Rightarrow3n+2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
| 3n+2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| n | loại | -1 | loại | -5 |
\(\dfrac{2n-3}{3n+2}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow\left(2n-3\right)⋮\left(3n+2\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(6n-9\right)⋮\left(3n+2\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(6n+4\right)-13\right]⋮\left(3n+2\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[2\left(3n+2\right)-13\right]⋮\left(3n+2\right)\)
VÌ \(2\left(3n+2\right)⋮\left(3n+2\right)\Rightarrow-13⋮\left(3n+2\right)\Rightarrow3n+2\inƯ\left(-13\right)\)
Ta có bảng:
| 3n+2 | -13 | -1 | 1 | 13 | |
| n | -5 | -1 | \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{11}{3}\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-5;-1\right\}\)
