Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\)
=>\(2.A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
=>\(A-2A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n-2.2^3-3.2^4-4.2^5-...-n.2^{n+1}\)
=>\(-A=2.2^2+\left(3.2^3-2.2^3\right)+\left(4.2^4-3.2^4\right)+...+\left(n.2^n-\left(n-1\right).2^n\right)-n.2^{n+1}\)
=>\(-A=2^3+2^3+2^4+...+2^n-n.2^{n+1}\)
=>\(-A=2^3+\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)-n.2^{n+1}\)
=>\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
Đặt \(B=2^3+2^4+...+2^n\)
=>\(2.B=2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}\)
=>\(2.B-B=2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}-2^3-2^4-...-2^n\)
=>\(B=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Lại có:\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
=>\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-B\)
=>\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-\left(2^{n+1}-2^3\right)\)
=>\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-2^{n+1}+2^3\)
=>\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\)
=>\(A=\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}\)
Mà \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n=2^{n+10}\)
=>\(\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=2^{n+10}\)
=>\(n-1=2^{n+10}:2^{n+1}\)
=>\(n-1=2^{n+10-n-1}\)
=>\(n-1=2^9\)
=>\(n-1=512\)
=>\(n=513\)
Vậy n=513
dài thế hình như cô giáo lớp mình giải còn ngắn hơn thế này