Ta có: \(E=-3x^2-x+6\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{73}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{73}{12}\le\dfrac{73}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)