Question

tìm \(GTNN:P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

Answer 1

\(P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2010\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\) của \(P=2010\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 2

\(P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2010\)

\(P=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

Vậy GTNN của P = 2010 khi (x + y - 2)² + (2y - 1)² = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)