gọi biểu thức trên là A.
Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-6y+9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-6y+9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Vậy \(minA=0\) khi \(y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(x-y=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
KL: Vậy \(minA=0\) khi \(x=3;y=3\)
Đặt \(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-6y+9=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3}\)
Vậy Amin = 0 khi x = y = 3
