2: (3x-4)^2+2>=2
=>5/(3x-4)^2+2<=5/2
=>B>=-5/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4/3
4: D=(3x^2+7-4)/(3x^2+7)=1-4/3x^2+7
3x^2+7>=7
=>4/3x^2+7<=4/7
=>-4/3x^2+7>=-4/7
=>D>=3/7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
2) B = \(\dfrac{-5}{\left(3x-4\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có: ( 3x-4)2 \(\ge\) 0 , \(\forall\) x
=> ( 3x-4)2 +2 \(\ge\) 2, \(\forall\) x
=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(3x-4\right)^2+2}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) , \(\forall\) x
=> \(\dfrac{-5}{\left(3x-4\right)^2+2}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\) , \(\forall\) x
=> B \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy B đạt GTNN khi bằng \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Dấu "= " xảy ra khi 3x - 4 = 0
4) D=\(\dfrac{3x^2+3}{3x^2+7}\)
= 1 - \(\dfrac{4}{3x^2+7}\)
Ta có: 3x2 \(\ge\) 0, \(\forall\) x
=> 3x2 +7 \(\ge\) 7, \(\forall\) x
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3x^2+7}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\dfrac{4}{3x^2+7}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
=> 1 - \(\dfrac{4}{3x^2+7}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vậy D đạt GTNN khi bằng \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0