\(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)
\(-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12\)
\(-A=\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-10y+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{73}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{73}{4}\)
Mà : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{73}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{73}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\2y-\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{73}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
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