\(A=4x^2-4xy+5y^2+20x-6y+2044\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+20x-6y+4y^2+2044\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+10\left(2x-y\right)+25+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2018\)
\(=\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(y=-\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{11}{4}\)
Ta có \(A=4x^2-4xy+5y^2+20x-6y+2044\)
\(=4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2+4y^2+4y+1+2018\)
\(=\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\)
Vì...\(\Rightarrow A\ge2018\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y+5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{11}{4}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
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