a)Đặt \(A=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\) (vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A= \(-\frac{9}{2}\) tại x= \(\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+2.3y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)( vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, y)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};y=-3\)
Vậy Min B= \(\frac{3}{4}\) tại x= \(\frac{1}{2}\); y= -3.
