a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MIN_P=4\) khi x = 1
b, \(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_Q=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-3\)
