\(M=x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\)\(\forall x\)
Do đó: \(M>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0