\(A=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(A_{min}=10\) khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(x^2+5x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
a. \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(A=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c.\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
