\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
vậy MIN \(D=\sqrt{2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\frac{x-2+1+4-x+1}{2}=4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
vậy \(MAX:D=4\)
\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow D^2=x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}+4-x=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
*GTNN
Với 2 ≤ x ≤ 4 => \(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge2\)
hay D2 ≥ 2 => D ≥ √2 . Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 hoặc x = 4 (tm)
*GTLN
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\Rightarrow2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le4\)
hay D2 ≤ 4 => D ≤ 2 . Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3 (tm)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}Min_D=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2orx=4\\Max_D=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\end{cases}}\)
