Đk: \(2\le x\le4\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\le\left(1+3^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le20\)\(\Leftrightarrow P\le2\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-x}}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\) (tm đk)
Có \(P^2=8\left(4-x\right)+6\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}+2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4 (tm)