\(xy-\left(x+2y\right)=3\)
\(xy-x-2y=3\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-x=3\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-x+2=3+2\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(y-1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(-5\) |
| \(x-2\) | \(5\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
| \(y\) | \(2\) | \(6\) | \(0\) | \(-4\) |
| \(x\) | \(7\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) |
Vậy các cặp \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(7;2\right);\left(3;6\right);\left(-3;0\right);\left(1;-4\right)\)
=>xy-x-2y=3
=>x(y-1)-2y+2=5
=>(x-2)(y-1)=5
=>\(\left(x-2;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;6\right);\left(7;3\right);\left(1;-4\right);\left(-3;0\right)\right\}\)
