a) \(\Rightarrow2\left(n+3\right)-38⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
Mà \(n\in N\Rightarrow n+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(38\right)=\left\{19;38\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;35\right\}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow5\left(n+5\right)-74⋮\left(n+5\right)\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+5\right)\inƯ\left(74\right)=\left\{37;74\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{32;69\right\}\)
\(a,2n-32⋮n+3\Rightarrow2\left(n+3\right)-38⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(38\right)=\left\{1;2;19;38\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;35\right\}\\ b,5n-49⋮n+5\Rightarrow5\left(n+5\right)-74⋮n+5\\ \Rightarrow n+5\inƯ\left(74\right)=\left\{1;2;37;74\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{32;69\right\}\)