Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|z+2\right|\ge0\forall z\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|3y-1\right|+\left|z+2\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{3};-2\right)\)