a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{6;4;8;2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n-18+18⋮n-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-6\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;9;-9;18;-18\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{7;5;8;4;9;3;12;0;15;-3;24;-12\right\}\)
a) \(-3⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-5\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
Có bảng sau:
| n-5 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
| n | 4 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
Vậy...
b)
\(\begin{matrix}3n⋮n-6\\n-6⋮n-6\end{matrix}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n⋮n-6\\3n-18⋮n-6\end{matrix}\right.\){18\(⋮\) n-6
\(\Leftrightarrow n-6\inƯ\left(18\right)=\left\{1,2,3,6,9,18,-1,-2,-3,-6,-9,-18\right\}\)
Có bảng sau:
| n-6 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | 18 | -18 |
| n | 7 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 15 | -3 | 24 | -12 |
Vậy...
