\(a,,0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx>0\\cosx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\\ \Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\\ \Rightarrow cotx=1:\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< 0\\cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\\ \Rightarrow tanx=-1\)
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\\ \Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ cos^2x+sin^2x=1\\ \Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)