\(\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)(1)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}=\frac{12}{25}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(12a-\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
=> \(a=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{486}=\frac{23764}{24300}\)
Gọi \(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\frac{12}{25}\)
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{9.3}+\frac{1}{27.3}+\frac{1}{81.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11a+B\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a-11a=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{109}{6075}\)
