\(a,23\cdot125+78\cdot125-125\\ =125\cdot\left(23+78-1\right)\\ =125\cdot100\\ =12500\\ b,37\cdot46+18\cdot54-17\cdot46+54\cdot2\\ =46\cdot\left(37-17\right)+54\cdot\left(18+2\right)\\ =46\cdot20+54\cdot20\\ =20\cdot\left(46+54\right)\\ =20\cdot100\\ =2000\\ b,3\cdot2^2-2^3:2+2^2\\ =3\cdot4-4+4\\ =12\\ d,7^3\cdot9+3^2\cdot7^4\\ =7^3\cdot9+7^4\cdot9\\ =7^3\cdot9\cdot\left(1+7\right)\\ =343\cdot9\cdot8\\ =24696\)
a) \(23\cdot125+78\cdot125-125\)
\(=125\cdot\left(23+78-1\right)\)
\(=125\cdot100\)
\(=12500\)
b) \(37\cdot46+18\cdot54-17\cdot46+54\cdot2\)
\(=54\cdot\left(18+2\right)+46\cdot\left(37-17\right)\)
\(=54\cdot20+46\cdot20\)
\(=54\cdot\left(20+46\right)\)
\(=20\cdot100\)
\(=2000\)
c) \(3\cdot2^2-2^3:2+2^2\)
\(=3\cdot2^2-2^2+2^2\)
\(=3\cdot2^2\)
\(=3\cdot4\)
\(=12\)
d) \(7^3\cdot9+3^2\cdot7^4\)
\(=7^3\cdot3^2+3^2\cdot7^4\)
\(=7^3\cdot3^2\cdot\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=24696\)