1.
Xét pt đầu:
\(x^2-xy+x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)+x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-1\) thay xuống pt dươi:
\(\sqrt{y^2+15}=-3-2+\sqrt{9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+15}=-2< 0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: thay \(y=x\) xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x^2+15}=3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=\sqrt{x^2+15}-\sqrt{x^2+8}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+\sqrt{x^2+8}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó (1) tương đương:
\(3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}-\sqrt{x^2+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+\sqrt{x^2+8}-3+4-\sqrt{x^2+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3+\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) (do \(x+1>0\) nên ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
2.
Pt đầu tương đương:
\(y^2-x+x^2-2xy+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(2x^2+x-x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)