If she hadn't received so much support from social workers, she wouldn't be leading such a normal life now.
=> If she............didn't receive all the support from social workers, she wouldn't be leading a normal life now..................
If she hadn't received so much support from social workers, she wouldn't be leading such a normal life now.
=> If she............didn't receive all the support from social workers, she wouldn't be leading a normal life now..................
talk about the profile of a celebrity you know
you should say
-who the celebrity is
-what he/she is famous for
-how his/her early life was
- how his/her life is as a celebrity now
Question 21: Jane failed to complete her project. That's why she is not considered for promotion now.
A. If Jane completes the project, she will not be considered for promotion now.
B. If Jane completed the project, she would not be considered for promotion now.
C. If Jane had completed the project, she would not be considered for promotion now.
D. If Jane had completed the project, she would not have been considered for promotion now.
Question 22: The kids didn’t pay attention to the teacher. They failed to understand the lesson.
A. The kids would have understood the lesson if they had paid attention to the teacher.
B. Although the kids paid attention to the teacher, they failed to understand the lesson.
C. The kids would understand the lesson if they failed to pay attention to the teacher.
D. Unless the kids failed to understand the lesson, they would pay attention to the teacher.
Question 23: The firefighters made every effort to put out the fire. The building was still burned down completely.
A. Had it not been for the firefighters’ every effort, the building would have been burned down completely.
B. Making every effort to put out the fire, the firefighters completely burned down the building.
C. The building was burned down completely despite every effort the firefighters made to put out the fire.
D. If the firefighters had made effort to put out the fire, the building wouldn’t have been burned down completely.
III. Select the option to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 24: If I hadn’t played computer games all night yesterday, my eyes wouldn’t be so tired now.
A. My eyes would be so tired now if I hadn’t played too many computer games.
B. My eyes are so tired now because I played computer games all night yesterday.
C. My eyes are not tired now because I didn’t play computer games last night.
D. If I play too many computer games all day, my eyes will be very tired.
Question 25: If our house had a garden, we would have a barbecue party this weekend.
A. We would have had a barbecue party last weekend if we had had a garden.
B. We could have a barbecue party more often at weekends if our house had a bigger garden.
C. We can’t have a barbecue party this weekend because our house doesn’t have a garden.
D. As our house has a big garden, we can have a barbecue party this weekend.
Question 26: If it hadn’t been for the driver’s carelessness, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
A. But for the drivers’ carefulness, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
B. If the driver had been more careful, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
C. The accident wouldn’t happen if every driver were more careful.
D. Most of the accidents happen because the drivers are very careless.
Question27: I didn’t pass the exam, so I can’t go to university.
A. I wish I had passed the exam, and then I could go to university.
B. If I passed the exam, I could have gone to university.
C. If only I didn’t fail the exam; I’m sure I can go to university now.
D. Supposed that I passed the exam, I could go to university.
Question 28: She couldn’t tell you the truth because she didn’t know it.
A. Had she known the truth, she could have told you.
B. She wishes she had known the truth you told her.
C. If only she could tell you the truth that she knew.
D. Suppose she knew the truth, she would tell you.
Question 29: Jo locked her keys in the car and had to break the window to get in.
A. Jo would have to break the window to get it were she not to lock her keys in the car.
B. If Jo hadn’t locked her keys in the car, she wouldn’t have had to break the window to get in.
C. Should Jo lock her keys in the car, she will have to break the window to get in.
D. If Jo had broken the window to get in the car, she would have found the keys that she locked.
Question 30: Should you see my missing dog, please call me immediately.
A. If you had seen my missing dog, you could have called me.
B. If you see my missing dog, please call me as soon as possible.
C. If you had called me immediately, my dog wouldn’t have been missed.
D. My dog shouldn’t have been missed if I had been called immediately.
Question 31: Were the situation worse, would you call him?
A. Would you call him if the situation were worse?
B. If the situation got better, would you call him?
C. How about giving him a call if the situation is worse?
D. Should you call him if the situation is getting worse?
Question 32: Were it not for you, I would never go out at midnight.
A. If it were for you, I would go out at midnight.
B. If it were not for you, I wouldn’t go out at midnight.
C. Had it not been for you, I wouldn’t go out at midnight.
D. Because of you, I wouldn’t go out at midnight.
Question 33: If the players had been more focused, they would have won the game.
A. Had the players been more focused, they would have won the game.
B. If they won the game, the players would be more focused.
C. They would win the game were the players more focused.
D. Should the players focus more, they will win the game.
Question 34: Although his doctor requested him to stay in bed, he got up suffering an immediate relapse.
A. If only he had stayed in bed as the doctor requested, he would not have suffered a relapse.
B. Although he had tried to stay in bed as requested, he suffered an immediate relapse.
C. Having defied his doctor’s request to get up, he became ill again as soon as he stayed in bed.
D. As he was trying to get up, he remembered that his doctor had requested him to stay in bed.
Question 35: We are planning to have a picnic in the suburbs as long as the weather stays fine.
A. We’re planning to have a picnic in the suburbs despite the bad weather.
B. If the weather had been fine, we would have had a picnic in the suburbs.
C. If the weather is fine, we will have a picnic in the suburbs.
D. If the suburbs are good enough, we will have a picnic there.
Question 36: I regret spending too much money on games.
A. I wish I didn’t spend money on games.
B. I hope I won’t have to spend money on games.
C. If only I had not spent too much money on games.
D. I regret having spent too much money on games.
Question 37: If I had known your house address, I wouldn’t have sent it to your office.
A. Provided that I knew your house address, I would send it to your office.
B. Had I known your house address, I would have never sent it to your office.
C. I would send it to your office if I knew the address.
D. When I know your house address, I will send it to you
Question 38: Hanoi suffers alarming air pollution because of the heavy traffic.
A. But for the heavy traffic, the air in Hanoi wouldn’t be alarmingly polluted.
B. Unless Hanoi is alarmingly polluted, the traffic may not be so heavy.
C. Suppose Hanoi were heavily polluted, the traffic would be an alarming problem.
D. If Hanoi were less polluted, the traffic would be much heavier.
Question 39: If you don't stop eating candies, you will put on weight very quickly.
A. Stop eating candies, or you will put on weight very quickly.
B. You will put on weight very quickly though you eat candies.
C. You won't put on weight very quickly if you eat candies.
D. Unless you eat candies, you will put on weight very quickly.
1. _____ shocked his friends.
A. What did Billy B. What Billy did C. Billy did D. Billy did not
2. Mary’s friends do not know _____.
A. even if she cannot swim
B. as if that she cannot swim
C. that she cannot swim
D. if that she cannot swim
3. John’s mistake was _____.
A. be late for work three times
B. late for work three times
C. had been late for work three times
D. that he had been late for three times
4. We are not responsible for _____.
A. what you have done
B. that you have done
C. what have you done
D. whether have you done
5. Everybody was sad _____.
A. that was the president in poor health
B. why the president was in poor health
C. that the president was in poor health
D. the fact that the president was in poor health
6. You must decide on _____.
A. to take which English course
B. which English course you should take
C. that which English course to take
D. which English course should you take
7. The mother called the police and said _____.
A. which was her son kidnapped
B. which her son was kidnapped
C. that her son was kidnapped
D. that was her son kidnapped
8. I would like to know _____.
A. to live B. where you live
C. how you to live D. where do you live
9. The concert advertisement did not say _____.
A. when will the concert begin
B. when the concert will begin
C. when would the concert begin
D. when the concert would begin
10. _____ is still unknown.
A. Mary was sacked
B. Was Mary sacked
C. Why Mary was sacked
D. Why was Mary sacked
Complete each sentence with the correct form of used to and a suitable verb from the box.
E.g.: Nicola doesn’t travel much now. She used to travel a lot, but she prefers to stay at home these days.
1. Sophie Answer a motorbike, but last year she sold it and bought a car.
2. We enjoy our lives in Spain now. We Answer in Paris years ago.
3. I rarely eat ice cream now, but I Answer it when I was a child.
4. Jackie Answer my best friend, but we aren’t good friends anymore.
5. When you lived in New York, you Answer to the theatre very often?
21. _____ had she opened the cupboard door than she stood in front of it petrified.
A. No sooner B. As soon as C. Hardly D. The fact
22. Scarcely _____ out of bed when _____.
A. had I got/did the doorbell ring B. had I got/the doorbell rang C. I had got/did the doorbell ring D. I had hot/the doorbell rang
23. Little _____ how much trouble _____ in.
A. you know/are you B. you know/you are C. do you know/are you D. do you know/you are
24. On the table _____.
A. lay a yellow cat B. a yellow cat lay C. did a yellow cat lie D. a yellow cat lies
25. Such _____ that _____ whenever it was on.
A. the popularity of the film was/the streets were deserted
B. was the popularity of the film/the streets were deserted
C. the popularity of the film was/were the streets deserted
D. was the popularity of the film/were the streets deserted
26. They can neither read nor write, _____ such concepts.
A. they can nor comprehend
B. nor can they comprehend
C. nor they can comprehend
D. can they nor comprehend
27. Hardly _____ before _____.
A. had I left/did the trouble start B. had I left/the trouble started C. I had left/the trouble started D. I had left/did the trouble start
28. Only after _____.
A. the teacher understood the situations and did he make a comment
B. understanding the situation the teacher made a comment
C. the teacher understood the situation and made a comment
D. understanding the situation did the teacher make a comment
29. It was not until the doctors asked him to comment on his death _____ recognized their craziness.
A. when he B. and he C. that he D. he
30. Down _____.
A. fell half a dozen apples B. half a dozen apples fell C. did half a dozen apples fall D. half a dozen apples fall
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ………………………………………………..…………………………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded ……………………………..……………………………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly…………………………...................................…..………………………
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……………………………..………………………………..………………..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ……………………………..………………………………..……………….
6. I should like someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should ……………………………..………………………………..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ……………………………..………………………………..………..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……………………………..………………………………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage……………………………..…………………………
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find……………………………..………………………………..…………………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………………………................…………...................................................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most …………................………….............................................…............
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………................………….............................................…...................
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather ……................………….............................................…............................
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……................………….............................................….................................
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested ……................………….............................................…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……................………….............................................…...............................
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……................………….............................................…...............
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever ……................………….............................................…..........................?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……................………….............................................…................................
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. I don’t play tennis as well as you do.
=> You …………………………………………………….……………………………
2. I haven’t been to the dentist’s for two years.
=> It’s …………………………………………………….……………………………..
3. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress.
=> She never …………………………………………………….……………………...
4. I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university.
=> After …………………………………………………….…………………………...
5. It’s not worth living to make her change her mind.
=> There’s …………………………………………………….………………………...
6. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
=> He denied …………………………………………………….……………………...
7. Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
=> Isn’t there …………………………………………………….…………………….?
8. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
=> At no time …………………………………………………….……………………..
9. It’s my opinion that you should take more exersise.
=> If I…………………………………………………….……………………………...
10. I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn’t.
=> She persuaded …………………………………………………….…………………
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London.
=> He greatly regretted………………………………………………………….............
2. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
=> The accident is…………………………………………..…………………...............
3. “Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?” he asked Elizabeth.
=> He asked …………………………………………………………………….............
4. “I think you should try the chicken Marengo,” said the waiter.
=> The waiter recommended ………………………………………………….. ............
5. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
=> I have …………………………………………………………………………...…...
Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. The questions are so easy that everyone can answer them.
=> They’re such ………………………………………………………………………...
2. The boy will receive some money to continue his study. His parents died in a traffic accident
=> The boy whose ………………………………....................................................……
3. They are producing motorbikes in Vietnam.
=> Motorbikes are ………………………………………………………………………
4. I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was.
=> If I …………………………………………………………………………………...
5. If you do not try hard, you can’t pass the examination.
=> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………….
6. They spent more money, they had to work harder.
=> The more ……………………………………………………………………………
7. People thought that the cover was made of iron.
=> The cover ……………………………………………………………………………
8. He went to London. He had lived there when he was a boy.
=> He went to London where …………………………………………………………..
9. Jane was absent from class because of her sickness.
=> Because Jane was ……………………………………………………………………
10. The package was too heavy for Peter to carry.
=> He package was so …………………………………………………………………..
Exercise 6: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
=> If …………………………………………………………………………..…………
2. I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
=> Someone must ………………………………………………………..…...…………
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
=>They have …………………………………………………………………..………..
4. The course finished with a big party.
=> At the end ………………………………………………………………..…………..
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn’t turn up.
=> The pop star ………………………………………………………………..………..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
=> Despite ……………………………………………………………....................……
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
=> No sooner ………………………………………………………………..…………..
8. You feel tired now because you didn’t sleep very well last night.
=> Had ………………………………………………………………………….….……
9. When did you start the project?
=> How long ……………………………………………………………………………
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
=> The church …………………………………………………………...…..………….
Exercise 7: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
=> My father doesn’t ……………………………………………….............…...………
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
=> I was ……………………………………………………………................…………
3. “Let’s go swimming”
=> She suggests ……………………………………………………………................…
4. “Would you like a cup of coffee?”
=> He ……………………………………………………………………………............
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn’t have a map.
=> If we had …………………………………………………………………….............
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
=> I haven’t seen ………………………………………………………………..............
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.
=> It takes …………………………………………………………………….................
8. It’s a pity you didn’t tell us about this.
=> I wish …………………………………………………………………………..........
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner ……………………………………………………………………...........
10. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.
=> The sea was too ………………………………………………………………….......
Exercise 8: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
=> How …………………………………………………………………………………
2. Their trip lasted three day.
=> They had …………………………………………………………………………….
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
=> In case ……………………………………………………………………………….
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn’t.
=> She forgot……………………………………………………………………………
5. English id easy to learn.
=> It ………………………………………………………………….………………….
6. Don’t leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
=> If ……………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The furniture was too old to keep.
=> It was ………………………………………………………………………………...
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
=> No one else ………………………………………………………………………….
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
=> Since the computer was ……………………………………………………………..
10. It’s necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
=> Everybody …………………………………………………………………………...
Exercise 9: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 It is necessary to finish the work today.
=>You need……………………………………………………………………….……..
2. Sally finally managed to get the job.
=> Sally finally succeeded………………………………………………………………
3. This is the last time I go to this restaurant.
=> I certainly……….……………………………………………………………………
4. “ I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d………..………………………………………………………………….…”
5. “ If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill
=> Unless…………….…………………………………………………………….……
6. The doctor told him that he work too hard.
=> You…………………………………………………………………………….……
7. Those pictures are beautiful.
=> How……………………………………………………………………………….…
8. It was an interesting film.
=> What………………………………………………………………………………….
9. What is the weight of your suitcase?
=> How………………………………………………………………………………….
10. How tall is Peter’s father?
=> What………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 10: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one
1. He can’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car..................................... .....................................................………………......
2. Shirley didn’t begin to read until she was eight.
=> It wasn’t..................................... .................................................................................
3. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second –hand washing-machine.
=> Mrs. Taylor wished................... ..............................................................…..………..
4. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
=> It....................................................... .....................................................………….....
5. Jane is the tallest girl in her class .
=> Nobody........................................................................................................................
6. They couldn’t find the manager anywhere .
=> The manager was.........................................................................................................
7. Their teacher is making them study hard .
=> They .....................................................................................................……………..
8. As I get older , I want to travel less.
=> The older....................................... ............................................................................
9. I have never been to Liverpool in my life .
=> Never..................................................... ..................................................................
10. My father speaks very little French .
=> My father speaks hardly............................... .........................................
Sarah (get up) Answer at six o'clock. She (have) Answer her breakfast and then she (go) Answer to the bathroom. She (take) Answer a shower and (brush) Answer her teeth. Then, she (put) Answer on her clothes.
Sarah (leave) Answer her house and (close) Answer the door. She (go) Answer to the bus stop and (wait) Answer for the number 32 bus. When the bus (arrive) (Answer, she (get on) Answer the bus and (go) Answer to her job at the
Complete the sentence with correct form of the word given
7.She would come here now if you {invit} her yesterday
8. unless Nam learns hard, he {not/pass} the final exam.
9. If they had known your address ,they {send} their gifts to you now.
10. we wouldn't finish our work unless you {help}
11. This man won't leave here if he {not/receive} any help