Bài làm:
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) (đề vậy chứ)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
d) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
