1:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
3: \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)
=>P<1