`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`4x^3 - 4x^2 - 9x + 9`
`= (4x^3 - 4x^2) - (9x - 9)`
`= 4x^2(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)`
`= (4x^2 - 9)(x - 1)`
____
`x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6`
`= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6`
`= (x^3 + x^2) + (5x^2 + 5x) + (6x + 6)`
`= x^2*(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)`
`= (x^2 + 5x + 6)(x+1)`
____
`x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x`
`= (x^2y - 9y) - (x^3 - 9x)`
`= y(x^2 - 9) - x(x^2 - 9)`
`= (y - x)(x^2 - 9)`
b: =x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6
=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
c: =x^2(y-x)-9(y-x)
=(y-x)(x^2-9)
=(y-x)(x-3)(x+3)
a: =(4x^3-4x^2)-(9x-9)
=4x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-1)(4x^2-9)
=(x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)