1,a4 + a3b + a + b
=a3(a+b)+(a+b)
=(a+b)(a3+1)
=(a+b)(a+1)(a2-a+1)
2,x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 1
=(x3-1)+(2x2-2x)
=(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x+1+2x)
=(x-1)(x2+3x+1)
3,4x(x-3y) + 12y(3y-x)
=-4x(3y-x)+12y(3y-x)
=(3y-x)(-4x+12y)
4,(x2-8) + 36
=x2-8-36+72
=(x2-62)+64
=(x-6)(x+6)+64
5,(x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4) + (x + 5) - 24
=x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 + x + 5 -24
=4x-10
6,x2 - 2xy + y2 + 3x - 3y -10
=(x-y)2+3(x-y)-10
=(x-y)(x-y+3)-10