a: \(6x^2-3x\)
\(=3x\cdot2x-3x\)
=3x(2x-1)
b: \(15x^5y^4+10x^3y^3-5xy\)
\(=5xy\cdot3x^4y^3+5xy\cdot2x^2y^2-5xy\cdot1\)
\(=5xy\left(3x^4y^3+2x^2y^2-1\right)\)
c: \(x^2y+4xy+4y\)
\(=y\cdot x^2+y\cdot4x+y\cdot4\)
\(=y\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=y\left(x+2\right)^2\)