1/ \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12=\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9-7\left(x+y\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)^2-7\left(x+y+3\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
2/ \(4x^4-32x^2+1=\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-36x^2=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
3/ \(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2=2x^4-2x^3-2x+2\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Còn lại tự làm nhé