1. x^2 -x-y^2-y= ( x^2-y^2) - ( x+y)= (x+y).(x-y) - ( x+y)= (x+y). ( x-y-1)
2. x^2-y^2+x-y= (x-y).(x+y) + (x-y)= (x-y).(x+y+1)
3. 3x-3y+x^2-y^2= 3.(x-y) + (x-y).(x+y)= (x-y).(3+x+y)
\(1,x^2-x-y^2-y\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 2,x^2-y^2+x-y\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 2,3x-3y+x^2-y^2\\ =3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)