\(1,a^2-b^2-12a+12b=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-12\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-12\right)\\ 2,4x^2-4x+1-25y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y-1\right)\left(2x+5y-1\right)\\ c,x^2-3x-10=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(2x-10\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)