Question

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:

a) x⁴ + 4

b) 4x⁸ + 1

c) x² - 8x - 9

d) x² + 14x +48

Answer 1

\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(4x^8+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2-2.2x^4+1+2.2.x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4\)

\(=\left(2x^4+2x^2+1\right)\left(4x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^2-8x-9==x^2+x-9x-9=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

Answer 2

a) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

b) \(4x^8+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2-2.2x^4+1+2.2.x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4\)

c) \(x^2-8x-9==x^2+x-9x-9=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

d) \(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)