a) \(a^3+4a^2-29a+24=\left(a^3-a^2\right)+\left(5a^2-5a\right)+\left(-24a+24\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+5a-24\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+8a-3a-24\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+8\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3ac^2+3bc^2+3a^2c+3b^2c+6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+3ac^2+3bc^2+3a^2c+3b^2c+6abc\)
\(=3\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+3\left(bc^2+ac^2\right)+3\left(a^2c+abc\right)+3\left(bc^2+abc\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ac+bc\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
c) Theo trên ta có
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ab-3bc-3ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
d) \(x^5+x-1=\left(x^5-x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
