a: \(P=\dfrac{x+3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
b: Để P<0 thì x+1>0
hay x>-1
c: Để Q=(-2x)/(x+1) là số nguyên thì \(-2x-2+2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)