\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0.224}{22.4}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0.27}{18}=0.015\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_O=\dfrac{0.23-0.01\cdot12-0.015\cdot2}{16}=0.005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%C=\dfrac{0.01\cdot12}{0.23}\cdot100\%=52.17\%\)
\(\%H=\dfrac{0.015\cdot2}{0.23}\cdot100\%=13.04\%\)
\(\%O=100-52.17-13.04=34.79\%\)
\(n_C:n_H:n_O=0.01:0.03:0.005=2:6:1\)
CT đơn giản nhất : C2H6O
\(M_X=1.568\cdot29=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow46n=46\Rightarrow n=1\)
\(CT:C_2H_6O\)
nCO2= 0,01 (mol) -> nC=0,01(mol)
nH2O= 0,015(mol) -> nH=0,03(mol)
mX=mC+mH+mO
<=>0,23=0,1.12+0,03.1+mO
<=>mO=0,08
=>nO=0,005(mol)
Gọi CTTQ X: CxHyOz (x,y,z: nguyên, dương)
=>x:y:z=nC:nH:nO=0,01:0,03:0,005=2:6:1
=> CTĐGN C2H6O.
Mặt khác: M(X)= 1,568.29= 45,5 (thôi lấy tỉ khối 1,587 or 1,588 hợp lí hơn nha) (M(X) xấp xỉ 46 ~~~ )
=> (C2H6O)a=46
<=> 46a=46
<=>a=1
=>CTPT X : C2H6O