PTHH: \(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\)
a--->1,75a------------>a
\(4FeS_2+11O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)
b---->2,75b------------->2b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=a+2b\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=1,75a+2,75b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử có x mol không khí
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(bđ\right)}=0,2x\left(mol\right)\\n_{N_2}=0,8x\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_Y=\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right).100}{14}=\dfrac{50}{7}a+\dfrac{100}{7}b\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,8x}{\dfrac{50}{7}a+\dfrac{100}{7}b}.100\%=84,8\%\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{53}{7}a+\dfrac{106}{7}b\left(mol\right)\) (1)
Ta có: \(0,8x+\left(0,2x-1,75a-2,75b\right)+a+2b=\dfrac{50}{7}a+\dfrac{100}{7}b\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{221}{28}a+\dfrac{421}{28}b\left(mol\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => \(\dfrac{9}{28}a=\dfrac{3}{28}b\) => a : b = 1 : 3
Giả sử có 1 mol hỗn hợp khí có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=0,848\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_2}=0,14\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=1-0,848-0,14=0,012\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{kk}=\dfrac{0,848}{80\%}=1,06\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=1,06-0,012-0,848=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(4FeS+7O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\)
a------>1,75a--------------->a
\(4FeS_2+11O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)
b-------->2,75b------------------>2b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,75a+2,75b=0,2\\a+2b=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,02; b = 0,06
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,06}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)