Ta có: \(m_{CaCO_3}=400.\dfrac{80\%}{100\%}=320\left(g\right)\)
Mà hiệu suất bằng 80%, suy ra:
\(m_{CaCO_{3_{PỨ}}}=320.\dfrac{80\%}{100\%}=256\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{256}{100}=2,56\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3\overset{t^o}{--->}CaO+CO_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaO}=n_{CaCO_3}=2,56\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CaO}=2,56.56=143,36\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{Ca_{\left(CaO\right)}}=2,56.40=102,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%_{m_{Ca_{\left(CaO\right)}}}=\dfrac{102,4}{143,36}.100\%\approx73,7\%\)
Chọn A