Ta có : \(S=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{10}{xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{20}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}=20.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(20\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}=20\)
Mặt khác có : \(0< xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{2^2}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\)
Do đó : \(S\ge20+1=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
