Gọi độ dài quãng đường là S(m)(S>0)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{S:2}{v_1}=\dfrac{S}{2v_1}=\dfrac{S}{2.10}=\dfrac{S}{20}\\t_2=\dfrac{S:2}{v_2}=\dfrac{S}{2v_2}=\dfrac{S}{2.20}=\dfrac{S}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(v_{tb}=\dfrac{S_1+S_2}{t_1+t_2}=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{S}{20}+\dfrac{S}{40}}=\dfrac{S}{S\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{40}}=\dfrac{40}{3}\approx13,3\left(m/s\right)\)