a. \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=p1\dfrac{l1}{S1}=0,4.10^{-6}\dfrac{100}{0,5.10^{-6}}=80\left(\Omega\right)\\R2=p2\dfrac{l2}{S2}=0,4.10^{-6}\dfrac{100}{0,5S1}=0,4.10^{-6}\dfrac{100}{0,5.0,5.10^{-6}}=160\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{40}{80+160}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(A\right)\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=\dfrac{1}{6}.80=\dfrac{40}{3}\left(V\right)\\U2=I2.R2=\dfrac{1}{6}.160=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)